A drug overdose can be a life-threatening situation, and for those who are close to someone who is addicted to drugs of any kind, knowing the possible signs of an overdose is vital. This can allow you to step in and seek help immediately, often saving a life or helping avoid serious complications.
At Moonlight Mountain Recovery, we offer caring and compassionate drug rehab services for patients around Boise, Pocatello and nearby parts of Idaho, including detox centers, mental health treatment and even adolescent treatment programs for drug and alcohol addiction. Here are some important facts on what a drug overdose is and why it can happen, plus some of the key signs of an overdose in progress and what to do if you notice them in someone close to you.
What Are Drug Overdoses and Why Do They Happen?
Before we dive into the signs of an overdose, let’s first define what a drug overdose actually is. A drug overdose occurs when someone takes too much of a substance, leading to toxic levels in their body. This can happen with illegal drugs like heroin or cocaine, but it can also occur with prescription drugs if they are taken in large amounts or combined with other substances.
There are several reasons why a person may accidentally take too much of a drug. It could be due to miscalculating the dosage, not following instructions from a doctor or pharmacist, mixing different substances together, or even unknowingly taking contaminated drugs that have been laced with other dangerous substances. The individual’s own tolerance for the drug can also play a role, as those who have built up a tolerance may require higher doses to achieve the same effects.
Signs of an Overdose
The signs and symptoms of an overdose will vary depending on the type and amount of drug taken. However, there are some general signs that may indicate someone is experiencing an overdose, including:
- Difficulty breathing or shallow breathing
- Changes in heart rate (rapid or slow)
- Dizziness or confusion
- Extreme drowsiness
- Bluish tint to lips and/or fingertips
- Nausea or vomiting
- Seizures
If you already know which substance the person in question is overdosing on, you can skip our next section. If not, however, read this section to learn about some substance-specific overdose signs.
Overdose Signs By Substance Type
Here are some of the notable overdose signs for someone using depressants, such as sedatives and tranquilizers:
- Trouble waking up or staying awake
- Slurred speech
- Confusion and difficulty thinking clearly
- Blurry vision
- Difficulty walking or standing steadily
On the other hand, if someone is overdosing on stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamine, they may exhibit these signs:
- Agitation or restlessness
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Dilated pupils
- Excessive sweating or chills
What about someone who is overdosing on opioids like heroin or other prescription drugs? Their signs can include:
- Slow, shallow breathing
- Pinpoint pupils
- Loss of consciousness
What To Do If You Notice These Signs
If you suspect that someone is experiencing an overdose, it is important to act quickly. Call 911 immediately for emergency medical assistance and follow these steps while waiting for help to arrive:
- Stay with the person and monitor their breathing.
- Provide as much information about the person’s condition as possible when talking to emergency services.
- Clear the immediate area of any drugs or drug paraphernalia to prevent further harm.
- Be prepared to provide CPR if necessary, especially if the person has stopped breathing.
- Keep yourself safe – do not put yourself in harm’s way while trying to help.
Seeking professional help for drug addiction is the best way to prevent future overdoses and address the underlying issues behind substance abuse. At Moonlight Mountain Recovery, our team of experienced professionals can provide personalized treatment plans and support to help individuals overcome their addictions and lead healthy, fulfilling lives.
How Overdose Can Be Treated
Depending on the severity and type of drug involved, there are different ways to treat a drug overdose. In some cases, an antidote may be administered if available. For example, naloxone is used to reverse the effects of opioid overdoses. In other cases, supportive measures such as oxygen therapy or IV fluids may be given.
After an overdose, it is important for individuals to receive ongoing medical care and support to prevent future incidents and address any underlying issues that may contribute to their addiction. This can include entering a rehab program, attending therapy sessions, or joining a support group.
Drug overdoses can happen to anyone, regardless of age or background. Knowing the signs of an overdose and taking immediate action can make all the difference in saving someone’s life. By seeking help and support, individuals struggling with substance abuse can overcome their addiction and lead a healthier and happier life. Reach out to us at Moonlight Mountain Recovery for more information on our drug rehab services and how we can help you or your loved ones on the journey to recovery, whether you’re in Boise, Pocatello or any nearby area of Idaho.
